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Lista Masini -- > Alfa Romeo - 156

The Alfa Romeo 156 was introduced in 1997 and won the Car of the Year award in the following year. It is a conventional three box saloon, but with concealed rear door handles. A variety of gas and diesel engines are available with either a five or six speed gearbox or a four speed automatic. Aluminum alloys have been employed for several components in both the front and rear suspension in order to reduce the weight. This theme of weight reduction has been continued in various other areas of the vehicle, for example in the front seats which have magnesium frames, saving about 4kg per seat. The structure was also designed to be light while also offering excellent crash protection.

In March 2000 the Sportwagon was introduced, 2001 saw the launch of the sporty GTA, available as both saloon and Sportwagon. This uses the V6 in a 3.2-litre 250bhp version, revised suspension, brakes and steering and a variety of aesthetic modifications. June 2003 saw a facelifted and revised Alfa 156 and Sportwagon range brought out. This was principally a cosmetic makeover, and saw the new, vertical grille grafted onto the nose, together with new headlights and slightly revised taillights.

The next addition to the range saw the addition of four-wheel-drive in mid-2004 with the introduction of the Crosswagon. The Crosswagon was designed to appear more off-road, with various plastic embellishments and a raised ride height.

The replacement for the 156, the Alfa 159 was launched at the Geneva Autoshow in March 2005.



 
Informatie Generala
Marca:   Alfa Romeo
Modelul:   156
Anii De Producere:   (1997 – 2005)
Tren de rulare:   Front Engine / Front Wheel Drive / All Wheel Drive
Forma caroseriei:   4dr sedan / 5dr wagon
Pret:   24 080 - 46 397 Euro
  $24 655 - $47 504 Dolari
Motor
Marime si cilindri:   2.0 L I4/1.9 L I4 Diesel/2.4 L I5 Diesel/3.2 L V6
Putere:   165 / 150 / 175 / 250 (cp)
Cuplu:   152 / 234 / 284 / 221 (ft lbs)
Cutie de Viteza
Numar de trepte:   4/5 cyl - 5 spd man/ 5 spd Selespeed Auto. 6 cyl - 6 spd man
Performanta
Viteza maxima:   137 / 132 / 140 / 155 (mph)
  220 / 212 / 235 / 250 (km/h)
0 - 62 mph (100 km/h):   7.9 / 8.8 / 8.0 / 6.1 (secunde)
Economicitate medie urban/extaurban:   32 / 48 / 42 / 23 (mile pe galon)

Alfa Romeo

Firma "Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili", A.L.F.A. a fost fondata in 1910, in localul mai putin norocosului complex industrial al lui Alessandro Darracq, construit in 1907 la Portello di Milano. Sub directia lui Ugo Stella, Alfa incepe sa produca o serie de modele care devin curand competitive si notabile gratie performantelor si a manevrabilitatii lor: 24 HP, prima masina care s-a numit ALFA (costand 12.000 lire), si modelele derivate din aceasta, 40-60 HP, avand un motor ceva mai puternic.

Incepe aventura Alfa in lumea competitionala dar aceasta este intrerupta in 1915, cand compania producea armament si intrase sub controlul lui Nicola Romeo. Productia de automobile este si ea intrerupta pana in 1919, cand o data cu sfarsitul razboiului reincepe productia de masini: in 1920 e produs primul automobil purtand sigla Alfa Romeo: "Torpedo 20-20 HP". Reincep competitiile sportive.

Sigla Alfa Romeo se compune din doua simboluri milaneze: sarpele familiei Visconti pe un fundal albastru deschis (ideea i-a venit unui tanar designer din departamentul tehnic in timp ce astepta tramvaiul in Piazza Castello, privind sarpele de pe turnul Filarete) si crucea rosie pe fundal alb, incadrate intr-un inel metalic gravat cu cuvintele ALFA ("Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili") si MILANO separate intre ele de doua noduri caracteristice dinastiei Savoy.

Se spune ca Henry Ford obisnuia sa-si scoata palaria cand vedea trecand o Alfa Romeo si ca, in ziua in care a reusit sa invinga masinile Alfa, Enzo Ferrari a plans ca un copil.


 
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